<span>The answer is
b. Fifth Amendment. It is also known as “Pleading
the Fifth”. It is used for citing t<span>he freedom </span>that
allows a witness to refuse to answer questions where the answers might implicate
him or her to avoid suffering a penalty for declaring the benefit. A defendant
cannot be forced to become a witness at his or her own trial. But he or she decides
to testify, he or she is not eligible to the privilege, and in conclusion can
be drawn for refusing to answer a question while being cross-examined in court.<span> </span></span>
D
“Francis Sumner, PhD, is referred to as the “Father of Black Psychology” because he was the first African American to receive a PhD degree in psychology. Sumner was born in Arkansas in 1895.”
Is known as a peremptory challenge.
