Answer:
b. 7.28%
Explanation:
This question is asking for the yield to maturity(YTM) of the bond. You can solve this using a financial calculator with the inputs below. Additionally, adjust the coupon payment(PMT) and time to maturity(N) to semiannual basis.
Time to maturity; N = 5*2 = 10
Face value; FV = 1000
Price of bond; PV = -1071
Semiannual coupon payment; PMT = (9%/2) *1000 = 45
then compute semiannual interest rate; CPT I/Y = 3.64%
Next, convert the semiannual rate to annual rate(YTM) = 3.64% *2
YTM = 7.28%
Answer:
The effective rate of protection for the U.S. steel industry is approximately 17.5%
Explanation:
Mathematically, the effective rate of protection is calculated as follows;
e = (n-ab)/(1-a)
where n is the nominal tariff rate on the final product , a is the ratio of the value of the imported input to the value of the finished product and b is the nominal tariff rate on the imported input
Mathematically;
a = value of iron ore/value of steel = 100,00/500,000 = 1/5 = 0.2
From the question, we can see that nominal tariff rate for steel n = 15% = 15/100 = 0.15
The nominal rate for iron ore b = 5% = 5/100 = 0.05
So we substitute all of these into the equation of e above
e = {0.15-0.2(0.05)}/(1-0.2) = (0.15-0.01)/0.8 = 0.14/0.8 = 0.175 which is same as 17.5%
Businesses reduce their incentives that will lead to minimizing their ability to carry out their part for social responsibility of the triple bottom line.
The triple bottom line is an obligation on businesses to not just look for their profit but include and maintain a good balance between these factors:
Businesses should follow the Triple bottom line:
- Making sure that there is positive social welfare on their part.
- Maintain ecological footprint
Thus, The correct answer would be - the ability of businesses to meet both their social responsibility and Triple bottom line is minimized and not as it was in normal conditions.
Learn more about social responsibility:
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