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1 year ago

Which element in group 2 (Alkaline Earth Metals) is the most reactive?

Chemistry

1 answer:

never [62]1 year ago

8 0

Answer:

the reactivity of alkaline earth metals increases from top to the bottom of the group, that's because the atoms get bigger from the top to the bottom so the valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.

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An electron:

Korvikt [17]

It has a negative charge emits energy when it moves to a lower energy orbit from an excited state and it has the same mass as a proton

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2 years ago

gold(iii) chloride reacts with Antimony(III) oxide and water to produce Gold Antimony(V) oxide and Hydrochloric acid balanced eq

zhuklara [117]

Balanced equation below

5 0

2 years ago

When 6.040 grams of a hydrocarbon, CxHy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 18.95 grams of CO2 and 7.759 grams of H

algol [13]

Answer: The empirical formula is $CH_2$ and molecular formula is $C_4H_8$

Explanation:

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2$ = 18.95 g

Mass of $H_2O$ = 7.759 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 18.59 g of carbon dioxide, = $\frac{12}{44}\times 18.59=5.07g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 7.759 g of water, = $\frac{2}{18}\times 7.759=0.862g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of C = 5.07 g

Mass of H = 0.862 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C = $\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{5.07g}{12g/mole}=0.422moles$

Moles of H= $\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.862g}{1g/mole}=0.862moles$

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = $\frac{0.422}{0.422}=1$

For H = $\frac{0.862}{0.422}=2$

The ratio of C : H = 1: 2

Hence the empirical formula is $CH_2$ .

The empirical weight of $CH_2$ = 1(12)+2(1)= 14 g.

The molecular weight = 56.1 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{56.1}{14}=4$

The molecular formula will be= $4\times CH_2=C_4H_8$

6 0

2 years ago

Identify the element: 6 energy level, metallic, 82 election

Lady bird [3.3K]

<u>Answer</u>:-

Name of element = Lead

Symbol ♾ of Lead = Pb

Atomic no. = 82

Atomic mass = 207.2 amu

No. of protons = 82

No. of electrons = 82

Yes, lead(Pb) is a metallic element and certainly it has 6 electron shells which means 6 energy level.

If you find anything unclear you can ask me...

6 0

2 years ago

A student weighs out a 2.23 g sample of KF, transfers it to a 300 ml volumetric flask, adds enough water to dissolve it and then

densk [106]

Answer: i d8nt kn09.

7 0

2 years ago