The list that is composed of substances that are widely used for many years without apparent ill effects is the GRAS. GRAS is an abbreviation for generally recognized as safe; it is an American food and drug adminstration designation where chemical or substance added to food is considered safe by experts, and therefore, it is exempted from the usual federal food, drug, and cosmetic Act.
True, our ecosystem is not independent. Everything depends on everything else to survive. :)
Answer:
Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes--22 pairs of numbered chromosomes, called autosomes, and one pair of sex chromosomes, X and Y. Each parent contributes one chromosome to each pair so that offspring get half of their chromosomes from their mother and half from their father.
Explanation:
(Sorry, I'm not sure)
Answer:
The ability of body systems to increase their function, given the need to adapt, is known as the <u>physiologic reserve.</u>
Explanation:
The ability of body systems to increase their function if the need to adapt arises is known as a physiological reserve. Frequently, this term is used to refer to the operating limits of a particular physiological system when under stress. When this stress exceeds the ability of a particular organ or system to compensate for it, organ failure occurs. Adaptation achieves its highest efficiency when changes are generated gradually/progressively rather than abruptly. In aging, this reserve is diminished and therefore the ability of the organs to adapt to stress is lower, that is, the ability to adapt is reduced in extreme ages.
