<span>Mark Stafford and Mark Warr's reconceptualization of deterrence theory was first published in 1993. Their theory challenged the distinctions between specific and general deterrence and maintain that the same people are often subject to both specific and general deterrence. Stafford and Warr's theory of reconceptualization of deterrence is most compatible with the 18th century theories of Beccaria and Bentham. Both Beccaria and Bentham were philosophers concerned with legal and penal reform and challenged many of the distinctions of deterrence or punishment.</span>
I believe the answer would be Denmark, France, Sri Lanka, Japan, and Belguim.
Answer:
pluralist theory
Explanation:
The theory that explains/argues this position is known as pluralist theory. Like mentioned this theory describes a political system where there is more than one center of power, usually referring to democracy even though this is not always the case. This can also be applied to a society where various individuals, groups, or entities share political power, an example of which being various groups with different cultural backgrounds keeping their own traditions. Thus retaining cultural power.
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The answer would be C. greater costs and lower usage.