For maximum folks, we have a history of being punished for failing to fulfill the approaching deadline. because of previous pairings with punishment, stimuli associated with missing a cut-off date are probably to be CSS eliciting tension as a CR.
A conditioned stimulus is a stimulus that could approach a deadline in the end and cause a conditioned reaction. within the described experiment, the conditioned stimulus turned into the ringing of the bell, and the conditioned response changed into salivation. it's miles important to be aware that the neutral stimulus turns into the conditioned stimulus.
A conditioned punisher is an anxiety that is a punisher because of having been paired with every other punisher. An instance of this will be a pupil who didn’t examine for a check. The punishment would be that the student might not do properly on the check, but the conditioned punishment might be having the professor have an assembly with you or our parents to speak about our test.
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Answer:
Private parties can negotiate to an efficient solution in the presence of externalities if the <u>transaction costs</u> is (are) relatively low.
<u>Potential way to internalise externality </u>: Including negative externality price in party tickets & using it for - better sound development , compensating residents for a negative effect to them
Explanation:
Coase Theorem states that two parties can bargain & reach at a socially efficient outcome, internalising negative externality impact - if the transaction cost is low.
Eg : A neighbouring farm & ranch, where Ranch's cattle wander & destroy farm's crops. It would be efficient to solution to draw a fence around the farm, contributed by the rancher also
In this case : Noise negative externality can be internalised by :
- Including the externality valuation as increased price in the party tickets
- Using the surplus collected money to internalise externality - for :
- Noise solving ways, eg headphones dj & sound proof venue development
- Compensating nearby locality for the adverse effect on them
Answer: A Good Citizen is Patriotic.
Brush up on your country's history.
Read up on social studies.
Obey the rule of law.
Pay your taxes.
Learn the national anthem.
Fly your country's flag.
Don't litter or engage in acts of vandalism that deface your environment.
Travel around your country and talk to your fellow citizens.
Support and defend the Constitution.
Stay informed of the issues affecting your community.
Participate in the democratic process.
Respect and obey federal, state, and local laws.
Respect the rights, beliefs, and opinions of others.
Participate in your local community.
Explanation:
An emerging crime issue in my community is the illegal buying and selling of narcotics. In recent years, the drug trade in my area has increased significantly, and this is becoming a problem for everyone who lives there.
Restraining forces are those that limit or reduce the situation. An example of a restraining force would be the increased security of the area, as the police is gaining presence. On the other hand, a driving force is a situation that leads to the growth of the problem. An example of this would be the increasing number of people who are addicted to opioids.
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