For

and

to be inversely proportional, there must be some constant

such that

Given that

when

, it follows that

Then when

, we have
246 divided by 3 should equal 82
The unit price per pen is $0.14.
Explanation :
You simply divide the total by the quantity.
$1.09/8= 0.13625.
Since this has to do with money you round to the nearest hundredth to get $0.14.