Had to look for the options and here is my answer. The answer that fits the blank is SPATIAL NEARNESS. When we say spatial nearness, this refers to small distance or closeness and marital homogamy becomes a choice in marriage. <span>Marital homogamy refers to the relationship wherein someone marries another who are of the same sociological status.</span>
Answer:
B. Ecdysozoa.
Explanation:
Ecdysozoa is the large group of animals that undergo the process of ecdysis which can regularly shed their outer skin made of the cuticle. This process of shedding the outer skin is also known as molting which is observed in the species of the nematodes and the arthropods.
In the given question, since the new species shed their outer skin which is a characteristic feature of the Ecdysozoa, therefore, the new animal species belongs to the Ecdysozoa.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
Answer:
a. Viral infections may lead to inflammation between the ribs (i.e., costochondritis)
b. Viral infection
c. Viral infection may lead to the influx of chemical mediators (cytokines), increased blood flow, and movement of plasma and white blood cells (leukocytes) from the blood into the injured site
Explanation:
Costochondritis is a painful condition caused by the inflammation of the cartilage that joins the ribs to the breastbone (this joint is known as the “costochondral joint”). Costochondritis is caused by inflammation of the costochondral joint, which may be triggered by multiple causes including, among others, viral/bacterial/fungal infections, exercise or strenuous activity, chest trauma, osteoarthritis, presence of tumors, etc. Acute inflammation is the immediate immune response of the body to harmful stimuli (e.g., viral infections), which is characterized by the increased movement of white blood cells (such as neutrophils and macrophages) that rapidly travel from the blood into the injured area. This plasma contains chemical mediators like pro-inflammatory cytokines which are secreted from immune cells (e.g., Th1 cells, CD4+ cells, macrophages) in order to promote inflammation.