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Intermolecular bonding:
Water is a polar molecule exhibit dispersion forces and hydrogen bonding
Salt is a polar molecule exhibit dispersion forces and dipole dipole bonding
Same bonding capacity therefore similar bonding capacity, therefore salt able to dissolves in water
We need to first calculate the empirical formula. Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of whole numbers of components in a compound,
Mass percentages have been given. We need to then calculate for 100 g of the compound
C H O
mass 77.87 g 11.76 g <span>10.37 g
number of moles 77.87/12 11.76/1 10.37/16
moles = 6.48 = 11.76 =0.648
divide by least number of moles
6.48/0.648 11.76/0.648 0.648/0.648
= 10 =18.1 = 1
rounded off
C - 10 , H - 18 and O - 1
empirical formula - C</span>₁₀H₁₈O
mass of empirical unit = 12 x 10 + 1x 18 + 16 = 120 + 18 + 16 = 154
number of empirical units = molecular mass / mass of one empirical unit
= 154.25 / 154 = 1.00
Therefore molecular formula = C₁₀H₁₈O
Once a chemical bond is formed, the atoms are rearranged to form a stronger bond, affecting the hardness, malleability, etc. The stronger the bond, the easier a substance will break, or, if its a liquid, it will resist seperation.