How do you complete an oxidation reaction? Organic chemistry
1 answer:
From Organic Chemistry point of view, Oxidation is defined as i) Removal of Hydrogen or ii) Addition of Oxygen.
Thiols fails to oxidize the way as Alcohols do, i.e. alcohols on oxidation yields aldehydes or Ketones, while Thiols does not. Following are two reactions showing oxidation of Thiol (compound given in question), in first reaction Thiol is converted to Sulfonic Acid with treatment with Nitric acid or KMnO₄. In second reaction Thiol is oxidized to disulfide when reacted with mild oxidizing agent I₂ in basic condition.
Thiols fails to oxidize the way as Alcohols do, i.e. alcohols on oxidation yields aldehydes or Ketones, while Thiols does not. Following are two reactions showing oxidation of Thiol (compound given in question), in first reaction Thiol is converted to Sulfonic Acid with treatment with Nitric acid or KMnO₄. In second reaction Thiol is oxidized to disulfide when reacted with mild oxidizing agent I₂ in basic condition.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
On increasing the pH of the blood the hydronium ions concentration will decrease which will result in decrease in concentration of hydronium ions at the equilibrium state of hydrogen carbonate.
Le-Chatelier's principle:
This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.
According to Le-Chatelier's principle , on decrease in a concentration of the product the equilibrium moves in forward correction to re-establish itself.
So, on increasing the pH, the hydronium ions concentration will decrease which results in disassociation of more hydrogen carbonate to maintain the pH of the blood.
Hence, the correct answer is option C.