Answer:
In human vision, the cone visual opsins are grouped into four photoreceptor protein families LWS, SWS1, SWS2, RH2
.
- SWS1: produce pigments sensitive to very short wavelengths, UV-violet, 360-450 nm.
- SWS2: produce pigments sensitive to short wavelengths, blue, 450-495 nm
- RH2: produce pigments sensitive to medium wavelengths, green, 495-560 nm
- LWS: produce pigments sensitive to long wavelengths, yellow-red, 560-770nm.
Explanation:
Photoreceptor proteins are light-sensitive proteins that mediate light-induced signal transduction, thus they are involved in the sensing and response to light in a variety of organisms.
The photoreceptor proteins are classified based on the chemical structure of the chromophores involved, the light absorption and on the protein sequence.
This photoreceptor proteins are located at the cone photoreceptor cells and are responsible of photopic vision.
For scotopic vision, rhodopsin is responsible. Rhodopsins are the visual pigments (visual purple) of the rod photoreceptor cell in the retina. They are responsible of human vision in dim light, as it contains a sensory protein that converts light into an electric signal.
Answer: I believe a herd of elephants would be the right answer here
Explanation:
because they see each other more as family members
In terms of parasites vs hosts, it is an organism in which the parasite resides and normally feeds + reproduces.
<span>Some amino acids have multiple different codons that can code for them. So for some point mutations, one wrong nucleotide in a codon may still allow it to code for the same amino acid. For example. Serine has 4 different possible codons which can code for it. UCA, UCC, UCU, and UCG. Note that if the last letter were change in any instance, it would still code for serine. There are MANY other examples for this question; almost all amino acids have more than one codon which can code for it.</span>
Answer:
A. Cyanobacteria.
Explanation:
Both cyanobacteria and plants use water as an electron donor for the light phase of photosynthesis and make ATP and NADPH. The ATP and NADPH are used in the Calvin cycle to fix the atmospheric CO2 into glucose. The use of water as an electron donor releases oxygen gas as a by-product. This photosynthesis wherein the use of water as an electron donor releases oxygen gas as a by-product is also called oxygenic photosynthesis.
