Amira starts an exercise programme on the 3rd of March. She decides she will swim every

Mathematics

1 answer:

IgorLugansk [536]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

12 days

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer of the problem is the LCM of 3 and 4=12. Hence the answer is 12 days

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Determine if the columns of the matrix form a linearly independent set. Justify your answer. [Start 3 By 4 Matrix 1st Row 1st Co

Volgvan

Answer:

Linearly Dependent for not all scalars are null.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hi there!

1)When we have vectors like $v_{1},v_{2},v_{3}, ...$ we call them linearly dependent if we have scalars $a_{1},a_{2},a_{3},...$ as scalar coefficients of those vectors, and not all are null and their sum is equal to zero.

$a_{1}\vec{v_{1}}+a_{2}\vec{v_{2}}+a_{3}\vec{v_{3}}+...a_{m}\vec{v_{m}}=0$

When all scalar coefficients are equal to zero, we can call them linearly independent

2) Now let's examine the Matrix given:

$\begin{bmatrix}1 &-2 &2 &3 \\ -2 & 4 & -4 &3 \\ 0&1 &-1 & 4\end{bmatrix}$

So each column of this Matrix is a vector. So we can write them as:

$\vec{v_{1}}=\left \langle 1,-2,1 \right \rangle,\vec{v_{2}}=\left \langle -2,4,-1 \right \rangle,\vec{v_{3}}=\left \langle 2,-4,4 \right \rangle\vec{v_{4}}=\left \langle 3,3,4 \right \rangle$ Or

Now let's rewrite it as a system of equations:

$a_{1}\begin{bmatrix}1\\ -2\\ 0\end{bmatrix}+a_{2}\begin{bmatrix}-2\\ 4\\ 1\end{bmatrix}+a_{3}\begin{bmatrix}2\\ -4\\ -1\end{bmatrix}+a_{4}\begin{bmatrix}3\\ 3\\ 4\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}0\\ 0\\ 0\end{bmatrix}$

2.1) Since we want to try whether they are linearly independent, or dependent we'll rewrite as a Linear system so that we can find their scalar coefficients, whether all or not all are null.

Using the Gaussian Elimination Method, augmenting the matrix, then proceeding the calculations, we can see that not all scalars are equal to zero. Then it is Linearly Dependent.

$\left ( \left.\begin{matrix}1 &-2 &2 &3 \\ -2 &4 &-4 &3 \\ 0 & 1 &-1 &4 \\ \end{matrix}\right|\begin{matrix}0\\ 0\\ 0\end{matrix} \right )R_{1}\times2 +R_{2}\rightarrow R_{2}\left ( \left.\begin{matrix}1 &-2 &2 &3 \\ 0 &0 &9 &0\\ 0 & 1 &-1 &4 \\ \end{matrix}\right|\begin{matrix}0\\ 0\\ 0\end{matrix} \right )\ R_{2}\Leftrightarrow R_{3}\left ( \left.\begin{matrix}1 &-2 &2 &3 \\ 0 &1 &-1 &4 \\ 0 &0 &9 &0 \\ \end{matrix}\right|\begin{matrix}0\\ 0\\ 0\end{matrix} \right )$ $\left\{\begin{matrix}1a_{1} &-2a_{2} &+2a_{3} &+3a_{4} &=0 \\ &1a_{2} &-1a_{3} &+4a_{4} &=0 \\ & & &9a_{4} &=0 \end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a_{1}=0, a_{2}=a_{3},a_{4}=0$