A monarch is a religious head of state, and a king is a male monarch who rules a country.
The best option from the list would be that "<span>d. Many people moved from farms and small towns to cities to find employment in textile factories," since there were more jobs with relatively higher pay in these areas. </span>
The boyes in Afghanistan have gashes on their fingers because some of their kites are glass and cut them. Tar is a thick, black flammable liquid distilled from wood or coal.
Number two hope this helps