Answer:
N → S (If national elections deteriorate into TV popularity contests, then smooth-talking morons will get elected.)
¬N → ¬S ( Therefore, if national elections do not deteriorate into TV popularity contests, then smooth-talking morons will not get elected.)
Step-by-step explanation:
¬ is a symbol of negation
→ is a symbol that represent "if... then..." scenario
Answer:
9a-a^2 is the required quotient.
Step-by-step explanation:

An open shape is made up of line segments. In this type of shape there is at least one line segment that is not connected to anything at one of its endpoints, so the shape is not a closed figure. So, I am going to provide four graphs for this problem.
1. Parable
This is given by the curve:

See figure 1.
2. Cubic function.
This function is given by:

see figure 2
3. Quartic function
This curve is given by:

see figure 3
4. Cosine functionThis function is given by this equation:

See figure 4.
All these curves are open shapes. So, we can find a new open shape as the sum of all these curves as follows:

See figure 5.
Take two successive numbers, and subtract the first from the second.
Step-by-step explanation:
hope this helps you out with the problems