Answer:
The correct answer is B. Decrease and transfer payments increase.
Explanation:
Automatic stabilizers soften cyclic fluctuations through their effect on aggregate demand. Indeed, when the economy is in a contractive or recessive phase, the negative or very reduced economic growth generates a decrease in fiscal revenues while higher unemployment increases public expenditures. Consequently, private sector disposable income decreases less than GDP does, thus limiting the contractual effect on aggregate demand, growth and employment. Therefore, the budget balance worsens in this phase by stimulating the economy and facilitating economic recovery. In the opposite sense, in times of expansion, automatic stabilizers generate higher public revenues and lower spending, which allows to increase the public surplus - or reduce the deficit - avoiding excessive expansion that could have negative effects on cycle volatility and price stability.
Answer:
high,high
not all prices adjust quickly
below
Explanation:
According to the sticky-wage theory, the economy is in a recession because the price level has declined so that real wages are too high, thus labor demand is too high.
Real wages decline as nominal wages are adjusted. As a result, the economy returns to full employment
According to the sticky-price theory, the economy is in a recession because not all prices adjust quickly.
As people observe the lower price level, the economy returns to the long-run aggregate supply curve.
According to the misperceptions theory, the economy is in a recession when the price level is below what was expected.
As people observe the lower price level, their expectations adjust.
Answer: Worsen; benefits
Explanation:
Specific Automakers is signing a long term contract with the union who are the representative of workers.
Real wages should increase by = 2%
Expected inflation = 5%
Nominal wage increase = 7%
Actual inflation = 6%
Actual inflation is greater than expected inflation, so this would worsen the union and it is beneficial for the automakers because now real wage increase is only:
= Nominal wage - Actual inflation rate
= 7% - 6%
= 1%
This is an example of re-distributive cost of inflation.
Answer:
a. A salary check received at 6:00 p.m. on December 31, after all the banks have closed.
b. A rent check received on December 30 by the manager of an apartment complex. The manager normally collects the rent for the owner. The owner was out of town.
Explanation:
The principle of constructive receipt is determined by when the person who receives the income had control over it. An individual or company is considered to have control over income when it is credited to that person or company. Basically, it's when you could spend that income if you wanted, even if you don't spend it.
From the principle of constructive receipt in the above paragraph, only option a (A salary check received at 6:00 p.m. on December 31, after all the banks have closed.) and b ( A rent check received on December 30 by the manager of an apartment complex. The manager normally collects the rent for the owner. The owner was out of town.) fall within the category. The other three options, the person is unable to spend the check even if they wanted to, until after December 31.
Answer: Qualitative data cannot be recorded numerically at the initial stage, but can be later converted into numerical data for statistical purposes.
Quantitative data is conclusive in summary, can be recorded numerically first hand.
Explanation:
Qualitative data cannot be recorded numerically at the initial stage, but can be later converted into numerical data for statistical purposes.
Quantitative data is conclusive in summary, can be recorded numerically first hand.
Qualitative variables examples;
Colour of the car
Driver experience
Quantitative variables:
Size of the car
Horse power of the engine -
