Answer:
Behaviorists, such as B. F. Skinner, believed that:
B. scientific psychology should be limited to studying stimuli, responses, and learning.
Explanation:
B. F. Skinner (1904-1990) was an American psychologist who developed behavior analysis. To Skinner and other behaviorists, only observable behavior should be studied. Therefore, they did not believe introspection was a valid means of obtaining information about the mind. Only what could be watched from the outside counted as valuable and trustworthy data. Anything that cannot be scientifically measured, anything subjective, should be disregarded.
Answer:
Of the options provided, the characteristic that applies to Max Weber's ideal type of bureaucracy is Option D. A set of rules govern the conduct of officials at all levels of the organization.
Explanation:
Weber described many ideal types of public administration and governance in his book called Economy and Society, published in 1922. He noted that traditional, charismatic, and rational-legal or bureaucratic were the three kinds of power in organizations. For Weber, in the bureaucratic system legitimacy is believed to come from a legal order. There are six dimensions to the nature of the bureaucratic organization for Weber: Administrative class, hierarchy, division of work, official rules, impersonal relationships, and official record. The advantages of bureaucracy are consistency in employee behavior because employees are certain of the rules and their duties and responsibilities are clearly defined. The management process is easier as a result. But in terms of disadvantages, the rules in a bureaucracy can make it hard to innovate or to change behaviors and strict adherence to rules can lead to inefficiencies over time if there are a lot of reporting requirements or red tape, for instance.
The Whig Party supported the supremacy of Congress over the Executive Branch. It also favored modernization programs which included the development of the industry through technological developments, the development of banking, and economic protectionism.
The Federalist Party also supported the development of private banking, the manufacturing industry, and favored the federal over the state government.
Both parties resulted very attractive to people who had conservative views such as businessmen and bankers. However, their proposals were in some way disregarding of the working class and farmers.
A microwave uses radioactive heat to warm up food. Unlike other ovens and stoves or pots, microwave heat up food from inside to out, so when you eat, you might notice that the inside is out but not the outside.
