The stamp act made taxes on everyday necessities like food and drinks, and such.
Mostly because our modern civilizations were born there. "The region saw the development of some of the earliest human civilizations,
which flourished thanks to the water supplies and agricultural
resources available in the Fertile Crescent. Technological advances made
in the region include the development of writing, glass, the wheel, agriculture, and the use of irrigation." ~Wikipedia
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Unfortunately, you forgot to attach the options for this question. However, trying to help you we can comment on the following.
If you look at a graphical representation of at least a 50-year period between 1920 and 2014, you would see "increasing global temperatures, melting ice caps and glaciers, and rising sea levels."
Climate change or global warming is not new for planet earth. It is a phenomenon that has happened in the past according to scientists and national agencies. It is believed that global warming had caused natural disasters such as the melting of ice caps and the flooding of many lands on Earth, destroying life forms.
That is why right now, many agencies are closely researching climate change. Among those institutions are the US National Academy of Sciences, the Geological Society of America, the American Meteorological Society, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
The correct answer for the given question above would be HIPPOCRATES and RENE DESCARTES. The two philosophers which are Hippocrates and Rene Descartes believed that innate knowledge is discovered through logic. They believe that the mind and body are separate and dualism, interact through the pineal gland. Hope this answer helps.