<u>Answer:</u>
<h3>As electric current is carried in a cable, around it, a magnetic field is created. The lines of the magnetic fields form concentric circles around the wire. The direction of the magnetic field hinges on the direction of the current. It can be calculated by pointing the thumb of your right hand in the direction of the moment, using the "right hand law." The position of your curled fingers is in the magnetic field lines. The magnetic field magnitude depends on the sum of current, and the distance from the wire carrying the charge.</h3>
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<u>Explanation:</u>
Determine the direction of vector B magnitude B: 

Resultant magnitude strength:
its direction is pointing to the left.
Note: Refer the image attached below
Answer: Trough
Explanation: The point labeled C in the wave diagram above is the TROUGH of the wave motion. The trough of a wave motion identifies or signifies the point of least or minimum Displacement by measuring the downward Displacement of the wave. The point A is the CREST which is the opposite of the trough, signifying the point of maximum or upward Displacement of the wave cycle.
Point B is the wave amplitude which signifies the maximum extent of vibration from the equilibrium position of a wave. The point labeled D refers to the wavength of the wave motion which is the distance between successive crest or troughs of a wave motion.
Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.