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german
2 years ago
9

The absolute temperature of a gas is t. in order to double the rms speed of its molecules, what should be the new absloute tempe

rature?
Physics
1 answer:
jenyasd209 [6]2 years ago
6 0

The new absloute temperature should be 4t.

<h3>Temperature </h3>

The hotness of matter or radiation is expressed by the physical quantity known as temperature.

There are three different types of temperature scales: those, like the SI scale, that are defined in terms of the average translational kinetic energy per freely moving microscopic particle, like an atom, molecule, or electron in a body; those that solely depend on strictly macroscopic properties and thermodynamic principles, like Kelvin's original definition; and those that are not defined by theoretical principles but rather by useful empirical properties of particula.

Using a thermometer, one can gauge temperature. It is calibrated using different temperature scales, each of which historically defined itself using a different set of reference points and thermometric materials.

Learn more about temperature here:

brainly.com/question/15267055

#SPJ4

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The maximum speed of a 4.1 kg mass attached to spring is 0.78 m/s and the maximum force exerted on the mass is 13 N.
eimsori [14]

Start with the conservation of energy. The spring potential energy and the mass' kinetic energy will fluctuate over time, but their sum will stay constant. The maximum spring potential energy equals the maximum kinetic energy.

0.5mv² = 0.5kx²

m is the mass, v is the maximum velocity, k is the spring constant, and x is the maximum displacement along the spring.

Given values:

m = 4.1kg

v = 0.78m/s

Calculate the maximum kinetic energy.

Max KE = 0.5mv² = 1.247J

Set this equal to the maximum spring potential energy.

Max spring PE = 0.5kx² = 1.247J

<em>x² = 2.494/k</em>

<em />

The spring force is F = kx

Max F = kx = 13N

x = 13/k

<em>x² = 169/k²</em>

Set both values of x² equal to each other and solve for k the spring constant:

2.494/k = 169/k²

2.494k = 169

k = 67.8N/m

Use k to find x:

Max F = kx = 13N

67.8x = 13

x = 0.192m

The frequency of the system is given by:

f = (1/(2π))√(k/m)

f is the frequency, k is the spring constant, m is the mass.

f = (1/(2π))√(67.8/4.1)

f = 0.647Hz

8 0
4 years ago
Which of the statements below is true?
Cloud [144]

Answer:

An object’s weight is proportional to its mass.

8 0
3 years ago
As part of your daily workout, you lie on your back and push with your feet against a platform attached to two stiff ideal sprin
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

The magnitude of force must you apply to hold the platform in this position = 888.89 N

Explanation:

Given that :

Workdone (W) = 80.0 J

length x = 0.180 m

The equation  for this  work done by the spring is expressed as:

W = \frac{1}{2}k_{eq}x^2

Making the spring constant k_{eq} the subject of the formula; we have:

k_{eq} = \frac{2W}{x^2}

Substituting our given values, we have:

k_{eq} = \frac{2*80}{0.180^2}

k_{eq} = 4938.27 \ N.m^{-1}

The magnitude of the force that must be apply  to the hold platform in this position is given by the formula :

F = k_{eq}x

F = 4938.27*0.180

F = 888.89 N

6 0
3 years ago
A car is driving at 85 km/h and the driver spots a stop sign ahead. What coefficient of friction is needed to stop the car at th
almond37 [142]

Answer:

μ = 0.0315

Explanation:

Since the car moves on a horizontal surface, if we sum forces equal to zero on the Y-axis, we can determine the value of the normal force exerted by the ground on the vehicle. This force is equal to the weight of the cart (product of its mass by gravity)

N = m*g (1)

The friction force is equal to the product of the normal force by the coefficient of friction.

F = μ*N (2)

This way replacing 1 in 2, we have:

F = μ*m*g (2)

Using the theorem of work and energy, which tells us that the sum of the potential and kinetic energies and the work done on a body is equal to the final kinetic energy of the body. We can determine an equation that relates the frictional force to the initial speed of the carriage, so we will determine the coefficient of friction.

\frac{1}{2} *m*v_{i}^{2}-(F*d)=  \frac{1}{2} *m*v_{f}^{2}

where:

vf = final velocity = 0

vi = initial velocity = 85 [km/h] = 23.61 [m/s]

d = displacement = 900 [m]

F = friction force [N]

The final velocity is zero since when the vehicle has traveled 900 meters its velocity is zero.

Now replacing:

(1/2)*m*(23.61)^2 = μ*m*g*d

0.5*(23.61)^2 = μ*9,81*900

μ = 0.0315

5 0
3 years ago
A student has to work the following problem: A block is being pulled along at constant speed on a horizontal surface a distance
brilliants [131]

Answer:

D

The answer cannot be found until it is known whether q is greater than, less than, or equal to 45°.

Explanation:

Since block moves with constant speed

So, frictional force

f = FCosq

Work done by friction

W = - fd

W = - fd Cos q

The answer may be greater or less than - fdSinq. It depends on the value of q which is less than, or equal to 45°.

6 0
3 years ago
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