The candy store owner should use 37.5 pounds of the candy costing $1.25 a pound.
Given:
- Candy costing $1.25 a pound is to be mixed with candy costing $1.45 a pound
- The resulting mixture should be 50 pounds of candy
- The resulting mixture should cost $1.30 a pound
To find: The amount of candy costing $1.25 a pound that should be mixed
Let us assume that the resulting mixture should be made by mixing 'x' pounds of candy costing $1.25 a pound.
Since the total weight of the resulting mixture should be 50 pounds, 'x' pounds of candy costing $1.25 a pound should be mixed with '
' pounds of candy costing $1.45 a pound.
Then, the resulting mixture contains 'x' pounds of candy costing $1.25 a pound and '
' pounds of candy costing $1.45 a pound.
Accordingly, the total cost of the resulting mixture is ![1.25x+1.45(50-x)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.25x%2B1.45%2850-x%29)
However, the resulting mixture should be 50 pounds and should cost $1.30 a pound. Accordingly, the total cost of the resulting mixture is ![1.30 \times 50](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.30%20%5Ctimes%2050)
Equating the total cost of the resulting mixture obtained in two ways, we get,
![1.25x+1.45(50-x)=1.30 \times 50](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.25x%2B1.45%2850-x%29%3D1.30%20%5Ctimes%2050)
![1.25x+72.5-1.45x=65](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.25x%2B72.5-1.45x%3D65)
![0.2x=7.5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.2x%3D7.5)
![x=\frac{7.5}{0.2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D%5Cfrac%7B7.5%7D%7B0.2%7D)
![x=37.5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D37.5)
This implies that the resulting mixture should be made by mixing 37.5 pounds of candy costing $1.25 a pound.
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