Answer:
c) a firm does not have sufficient time to change the level of use some of its inputs.
Explanation:
The definition of short-run in economics is not a term to be used for a specific certain period of time but it means that the period of time is too short that the firms cannot change the level they are using of some of their inputs or costs. It means they do have fixed costs they cannot change. For example, all machinery installed, a yearly rent paid, electricity or others that the firm cannot change unless there is sufficient time. In a short period of time, it will have those costs anyway. The firm cannot change the level of that input. And it is short run of at least one input. It may be many. But it is not necessary to have all inputs unchanged to consider that period of time as short-run.
However, firms can change level of inputs if they have more time. That is cost the long run. All costs are variable costs when we are in long run.
Answer:
The statement that best explains why the taxes on discontinued operations are reported separately from taxes on continuing operations is:
The taxes on discontinued operations are not expected to recur in future years.
Explanation:
Discontinued operations refer to the cessation of some business activities or segments. They are usually reported as a separate line item. Therefore, all the gains and losses for that discontinued division must be reported separately on the company's income statement. The purpose is to distinguish them from those of continuing operations.
Answer:
Project 1
Explanation:
The computation of the payback period is shown below:
As we know that
Payback period = Initial investment ÷ Net cash flow
For project 1
The payback period would be
= $60,000 ÷ $20,000
= 3 years
For project 2
The payback period would be
= $80,000 ÷ $20,000
= 4 years
Based on the payback period, project 1 should be chosen as the initial amount would be recovered in 3 years instead of 4 years shown in project 2
