Adding magnesium metal to hydrochloric acid produces hydrogen gas. The magnesium dissolves to form magnesium chloride, MgCl2.
burning. If you observe a gas forming, test for its identity by inserting a glowing wood splint into the mouth of the test tube. ... This is a “glowing splint.” If the splint continues to glow, oxygen gas is present. Do not put the splint into the solution.
<em><u>Magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid in a conical flask which is connected to an inverted measuring cylinder in a trough of water. The volume of hydrogen gas produced is measured over a few minutes, and the results are used to plot a graph</u></em>
The theory is most likely accurate and the main reason behind this process of thinking is because a majority of the scientists around the world agree with the theory. It can never be biased or incomplete. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "C".