Answer:
4.998 × 10²⁴ amu
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of substance = 8.3 g
Atomic mass unit = ?
Solution:
The mass of one mole of substance is equal the gram per mole of that substance.
atomic mass unit = g/mol
For 8.3 g:
8.3 × 6.022×10²³
4.998 × 10²⁴ amu
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
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The empirical formula : C₂Cl₇
The molecular formula : C₁₀Cl₃₅
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
8.81 g Carbon
91.2 g Chlorine
Molar Mass: 1362.5 g/mol
Required
The empirical formula and molecular formula
Solution
Mol ratio :
C = 8.81 g : 12.011 g/mol =0.733
Cl = 91.2 g : 35,453 g/mol = 2..572
Divide by 0.733
C : Cl = 1 : 3.5 = 2 : 7
The empirical formula : C₂Cl₇
(The empirical formula)n = the molecular formula
(C₂Cl₇)n = 1362.5
(2x12.011+7x35.453)n=1362.5
(272.193)n=1362.5
n = 5
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