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3 years ago

11

Solve the word problems. The price of a bed was $2600. MDM Yap bought the bed and had to pay an additional 7% GST. (a) What was

the amount of GST she had to pay? (b) What was the price of the bed including GST?

1 answer:

Rina8888 [55]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

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20 points Return to questionItem 4Item 4 20 points Police records in the town of Saratoga show that 13 percent of the drivers st

Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

a) 0.1423

b) 0.2977

c) 0.56

Step-by-step explanation:

For each driver stopped for speeding, there are only two possible outcomes. Either they have invalid licenses, or they do not. The probability of a driver having an invalid license is independent from other drivers. So we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this problem.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

$P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}$

In which $C_{n,x}$ is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

$C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}$

And p is the probability of X happening.

In this problem we have that:

13 percent of the drivers stopped for speeding have invalid licenses.

This means that $p = 0.13$

14 drivers are stopped

This means that $n = 14$

(a) None will have an invalid license.

This is $P(X = 0)$

$P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}$

$P(X = 0) = C_{14,0}.(0.13)^{0}.(0.87)^{14} = 0.1423$

(b) Exactly one will have an invalid license.

This is $P(X = 1)$

$P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}$

$P(X = 1) = C_{14,1}.(0.13)^{1}.(0.87)^{13} = 0.2977$

(c) At least 2 will have invalid licenses.

Either less than 2 have invalid licenses, or at least 2 does. The sum of the probabilities of these events is decimal 1. Mathematically, this is

$P(X < 2) + P(X \geq 2) = 1$

We want $P(X \geq 2)$

So

$P(X \geq 2) = 1 - P(X < 2)$

In which

$P(X < 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) = 0.1423 + 0.2977 = 0.44$

$P(X \geq 2) = 1 - P(X < 2) = 1 - 0.44 = 0.56$

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2 years ago

Cos(x+y)/cos(x)sin(y)=cot(y)-tan(x)

zhuklara [117]

So there is an identity we'll need to use to solve this:

cos(x+y) = cosxcosy - sinxsiny

replace the numerator with the right hand side of that identity and we get:

(cosxcosy - sinxsiny)/cosxsiny

Separate the numerator into 2 fractions and we get:

cosxcosycosxsiny- sinxsiny/cosxsiny

the cosx's cancel on the left fraction, the siny's cancel on the right fraction and we're left with:

cosy/siny - sinx/cosx

which simplifies to:

coty - tanx

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