If plaque buildup reduces the radius of the artery by a factor of 2, the flow rate becomes 1/16th of the original.
Coronary heart disease results from a deposition of plaque in the blood vessels which transport blood to the heart. When the flow of blood to the heart is hampered or obstructed, the heart can be harmed due to a deficiency of oxygen.
Moreover, if a large section of plaque that is deposited gets displaced from an artery wall, it can get stick in other arteries in the body as well, including those present in the brain.
For convenience, an assumption can be made that the artery is cylindrical in shape with a radius of R. The flow rate of a viscous fluid (blood in this case) is determined by Poiseuille's Law, i.e. Q = (π/8) (ΔP/ηl)r4.
To learn more about Poiseuille's Law here
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Answer: A) lipid bilayers
Explanation: The lipid bilayer is made up of fatty acids and amphiphilic phospholipids (hydrophilic phosphate head and a hydrophobic tail).
The lipid bilayer controls molecules, ions that goes in and out of the cell.
The integumentary system has a variety of functions; it may serve to waterproof, cushion, and protect the deeper tissues, excrete wastes, and regulate temperature, and is the attachment site for sensory receptors to detect pain, sensation, pressure, and temperature.
ATMOSPHERE LAYERS: Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere and Thermosphere
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I believe it's the theory that cells are the building blocks of life and without cells, there would be no life at all. Its also stated cells come from pre-existing cells and each organism has either one or more.
