There are four monoclonal antibodies (MAB) which specifically recognize double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) together with their use in new methods for detecting and characterizing dsRNA in unfractionated nucleic acid extracts. The specificity of the antibodies was analyzed using a panel of 27 different synthetic and naturally occurring nucleic acids. All four antibodies reacted in a highly specific manner with long dsRNA helices, irrespective of their sequence; no binding to single-stranded RNA homopolymers or to DNA or RNA-DNA hybrids were observed.
Monoclonal antibodies
A monoclonal antibody (mAb, more rarely called moAb) is an antibody made by cloning a unique white blood cell. All subsequent antibodies derived this way trace back to a unique parent cell.
Monoclonal antibodies can have monovalent affinity, binding only to the same epitope (the part of an antigen that is recognized by the antibody). In contrast, polyclonal antibodies bind to multiple epitopes and are usually made by several different antibody-secreting plasma cell lineages. Bispecific monoclonal antibodies can also be engineered, by increasing the therapeutic targets of one monoclonal antibody to two epitopes.
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Answer:
Does no have membrane bound organelles
Explanation:
The prokaryotes do have membrane bound organelles
All the answers shown are parts of Prokaryotes.
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Answer:
nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, anammox, and ammonification
Explanation:
Answer:
It goes to the plants or the predators that ate the organisms
Explanation:
Decomposers will break down carcasses into nutrients and provide nutrients for plants in the form of dirt
However if the organism is killed by a predator, the predator will then receive their share of energy by eating the organism.
Answer:
8<3x
Explanation:
< is a symbol of less than and when you multiply 3 by x the answer is 3x so 8<3x
