Differential gene expression patterns allow one tissue to produce a hormone, and another to facilitate nutrient exchange. The same organ can serve both functions because it can synthesize different proteins.
<h3>Diferential gene expression</h3>
Gene expression refers to the differential process by which different genes are expressed (transcribed and then translated) in different cell types.
Gene expression enables different functions due to the production of different types of proteins which may have both enzymatic and structural functions.
A specialized cell type or organ can synthesize different proteins and also generate other molecules (either enzymes or structural proteins) due to the process of cell differentiation.
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Alcoholic fermentation includes: <u>All answers are correct</u>
a. is carried out by yeasts.
b. produces far less ATP than aerobic respiration.
d. produces ethanol.
e. produces carbon dioxide.
Fermentation- Fermentation is an anaerobic process in which energy can be released from glucose even though oxygen is not available. Fermentation occurs in yeast cells, and a form of fermentation takes place in bacteria and in the muscle cells of animals.
Aerobic respiration- It is the process of cellular respiration that takes place in the presence of oxygen gas to produce energy from food. This type of respiration is common in most of the plants and animals, birds, humans, and other mammals. In this process, water and carbon dioxide are produced as end products.
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Answer: divergent boundary where crust plates are.
Explanation: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a mid-ocean ridge, a divergent or constructive plate boundary located along the floor of the Atlantic Ocean, and part of the longest mountain range in the world.
Answer:
Explanation:
LHON (Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy): Is a disease that is characterized by loss of vision in young adults.
Sickle cell anemia: Is a disease characterized by production of abnormally shaped red blood cells, that is, not round in shape as normal but are 'sickle' shaped or elongated/crescent shaped.
Both diseases are heritable But LHON is caused by mutations existing in the mitochondrion thus only inherited maternally.
Sickle cell anemia is caused by mutations in the HBB gene which produces the beta subunit of hemoglobin. It is inherited from recessive genes of both parents.
Answer:
D. Evolutionary relationships
Explanation:
phylogeny describes the relationships of organisms which evolved on most closely related species
