The sketch of the system is: two strings, 1 and 2, are attached to the ceiling and to a third string, 3.The third string holds the bag of cement.
The free body diagram of the weight with the string 3, drives to the tension T3 = weihgt => T3 = 325 N
The other free body diagram is around the joint of the three strings.
In this case, you can do the horizontal forces equilibrium equation as:
T1* cos(60) - T2*cos(40) = 0
And the vertical forces equilibrium equation:
Ti sin(60) + T2 sin(40) = T3 = 325 N
Then you have two equations with two unknown variables, T1 and T2
0.5 T1 - 0.766 T2 = 0
0.866 T1 + 0.643T2 = 325
When you solve it you get, T1 = 252.8 N and T2 = 165 N
Answer: T1 = 252.8 N, T2 = 165N, and T3 = 325N
a) Solids keep shape, liquids take shape of containers but don't spill, gases take container's shape and spill out
b) if you heat gas, speed of its molecules will increase and they'll push the container's walls stronger, so the pressure will increase when the container heated
c) Heat flows from warmer to colder bodies
d) For monatomic gases it's U=1.5nRT only, molecular gas has bonds between atoms so total internal energy increases
e) Of gases
f)
m/s
g) U=5/2*nRT=37830.85 J
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that the displacement of the particle from the mean position is 1/5 times of its amplitude
so we have


so now we have

now we have

so the phase other particle in opposite direction is given as

so we have phase difference given as


Answer: 
Explanation:
The diffraction angles
when we have a slit divided into
parts are obtained by the following equation:
(1)
Where:
is the width of the slit
is the wavelength of the light
is an integer different from zero.
Now, the second-order diffraction angle is given when
, hence equation (1) becomes:
(2)
Now we have to find the value of
:
(3)
Then:
(4)
(5)
Finally:
(6)