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lisov135 [29]
2 years ago
10

Dados os vetores u = (2, -3, -1) e v = (1, -1, 4) o resultado de (u + v) x ( u - v) é igual a?

Mathematics
1 answer:
RoseWind [281]2 years ago
3 0

The cross product distributes over sums, so we have

[O produto cruzado distribui somas, então temos]

(<em>u</em> + <em>v</em>) × (<em>u</em> - <em>v</em>) = (<em>u</em> × <em>u</em>) + (<em>v</em> × <em>u</em>) + (<em>u</em> × (-<em>v</em>)) + (<em>v</em> × (-<em>v</em>))

(<em>u</em> + <em>v</em>) × (<em>u</em> - <em>v</em>) = (<em>u</em> × <em>u</em>) + (<em>v</em> × <em>u</em>) - (<em>u</em> × <em>v</em>) - (<em>v</em> × <em>v</em>)

The cross product of a vector with itself is the zero vector, so

[O produto vetorial de um vetor com ele mesmo é o vetor zero, então]

(<em>u</em> + <em>v</em>) × (<em>u</em> - <em>v</em>) = <em>0</em> + (<em>v</em> × <em>u</em>) - (<em>u</em> × <em>v</em>) - <em>0</em>

(<em>u</em> + <em>v</em>) × (<em>u</em> - <em>v</em>) = (<em>v</em> × <em>u</em>) - (<em>u</em> × <em>v</em>)

The cross product is anticommutative, meaning that for two vectors <em>u</em> and <em>v</em>,

[O produto vetorial é anticomutativo, o que significa que para dois vetores <em>u</em> e <em>v</em>,]

<em>u</em> × <em>v</em> = - (<em>v</em> × <em>u</em>)

So we end up with

[Então acabamos com]

(<em>u</em> + <em>v</em>) × (<em>u</em> - <em>v</em>) = (<em>v</em> × <em>u</em>) + (<em>v</em> × <em>u</em>)

(<em>u</em> + <em>v</em>) × (<em>u</em> - <em>v</em>) = 2 (<em>v</em> × <em>u</em>)

Given that <em>u</em> = (2, -3, -1) and <em>v</em> = (1, -1, 4), compute the cross product as follows:

[Dados esses vetores, calcule o produto vetorial:]

(1, -1, 4) × (2, -3, -1)

= ((1, 0, 0) - (0, 1, 0) + 4 (0, 0, 1)) × (2 (1, 0, 0) - 3 (0, 1, 0) - (0, 0, 1))

= 2 (1, 0, 0) × (1, 0, 0) - 2 (0, 1, 0) × (1, 0, 0) + 8 (0, 0, 1) × (1, 0, 0)

… … - 3 (1, 0, 0) × (0, 1, 0) + 3 (0, 1, 0) × (0, 1, 0) - 12 (0, 0, 1) × (0, 1, 0)

… … - (1, 0, 0) × (0, 0, 1) + (0, 1, 0) × (0, 0, 1) - 4 (0, 0, 1) × (0, 0, 1)

Recall the definition of the cross product:

[Lembre-se da definição de produto vetorial:]

(1, 0, 0) × (0, 1, 0) = (0, 0, 1)

(0, 1, 0) × (0, 0, 1) = (1, 0, 0)

(0, 0, 1) × (1, 0, 0) = (0, 1, 0)

The product reduces to

[O produto se reduz a]

(1, -1, 4) × (2, -3, -1)

= -2 (0, 1, 0) × (1, 0, 0) + 8 (0, 0, 1) × (1, 0, 0)

… … - 3 (1, 0, 0) × (0, 1, 0) - 12 (0, 0, 1) × (0, 1, 0)

… … - (1, 0, 0) × (0, 0, 1) + (0, 1, 0) × (0, 0, 1)

= 2 (0, 0, 1) + 8 (0, 1, 0) - 3 (0, 0, 1) + 12 (1, 0, 0) + (0, 1, 0) + (1, 0, 0)

= - (0, 0, 1) + 9 (0, 1, 0) + 13 (1, 0, 0)

= (13, 9, -1)

Finally,

[Finalmente,]

(<em>u</em> + <em>v</em>) × (<em>u</em> - <em>v</em>) = 2 (13, 9, -1) = (26, 18, -2)

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