In what step do you perform the steps of your experiment?
2 answers:
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The complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Let us quickly remember that the EMF of a cell under non standard conditions in given by the Nernst equation.
This equation states that;
E = E°cell - 0.592/n log Q
Where
E = EMF under non standard conditions
E°cell= standard EMF of the cell
n = number of electrons transferred
Q = reaction quotient
If the reaction quotient is greater than 1 then cell potential is less than the standard cell potential.
The cell that generates the lowest cell potential is the cell depicted in option C because Q has the greatest positive value(Q<1).
The way you calculate the empirical formula is to firstly assume 100g. To find each elements moles you take each elements percentage listed, times it by one mole and divide it by its atomic mass. (ex: moles of K =55.3g x 1 mole/39.1g, therefore there is 1.41432225 moles of Potassium) Once you’ve completed this for every element you list each elements symbol beside it’s number of moles and divide by the smallest number because it can only go into its self once. After you’ve done this, you’ve found your empirical formula, which is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound. I’ve added an example of a empirical question I completed last semester :)
The relative molecular mass of acid A : 50 g/mol
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Given
40.0 cm³(40 ml) of 0.2M sodium hydroxide
0.2g of a dibasic acid
Required
the relative molecular mass of acid A
Solution
Titration formula
M₁V₁n₁=M₂V₂n₂
n=acid/base valence(number of H⁺/OH⁻)
NaOH ⇒ n = 1
Dibasic acid = diprotic acid (such as H₂SO₄)⇒ n = 2
mol = M x V
Input the value in the formula :(1 = NaOH, 2=dibasic acid)
0.2 x 40 x 1 = M₂ x V₂ x 2
M₂ x V₂ = 4 mlmol = 4.10⁻³ mol ⇒ mol of Acid A
The relative molecular mass of acid A (M) :