Answer:
What is the formula for elevation in boiling point?
Explanation:
The elevation in boiling point (ΔTb) is proportional to the concentration of the solute in the solution. It can be calculated via the following equation. Where, i is the Van't Hoff factor.
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Boiling Point Elevation Formula.
Solvent Kb value (in oC.kg.mol-1)
Chloroform 3.63
Benzene 2.53
The Arrhenius equation is
so if we plot a graph between lnK (natural log of rate constant) and 1/T (inverse of temperature in kelvin)
The straight line equation will be
lnK = lnA - Ea/RT
Where
A = constant for a particular reaction at any temperature
R = gas constant = 8.314 J /molK
So as per this equation the slope of line will be = -Ea/R
Or
Ea = -slope X R
Ea = -(-9.20X10³X 8.314) =76.49kJ /mol
Answer: activation energy = 76.49 kJ /mol
The term which is used is homogeneous.
when sugar is completely dissolved in the water, the mixture or solution homogeneous, both in same phase and same uniform texture that is liquid.
There two types of mixtures are heterogeneous and homogeneous in different phases.
If sugar is not completely dissolved in water and you see the crystals of sugar in water, then the solution will be heterogeneous.
Answer:
A molecule of water has two hydrogen atoms. Both of these atoms can form a hydrogen bond with oxygen atoms of different water molecules. Every water molecule can be hydrogen bonded with up to three other water molecules
