Answer with Explanation:
We are given that


a.We have to find the torque on the particle about the origin.
We know that
Torque=
By using the formula

b.



Substitute the values then we get



Because 

Answer:
The induced emf in the loop is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Length of the wire, L = 1.22 m
It changes its shape is changed from square to circular. Then the side of square be its circumference, 4a = L
4a = 1.22
a = 0.305 m
Area of square, 
Circumference of the loop,

Area of circle,

The induced emf is given by :

So, the induced emf in the loop is 
Is the velocity constant? Is there any friction?
3 meters per second
then after 40 seconds it must 3*40 = 120 meters
120 meters or 0.12 km if you will
This type of listening response is called back-channel signal. This allows the speaker to know that the listener is attentive or willing to engage a conversation between them. It is shown through short utterances, facial expressions, head nods and others.