Answer:
Adjustment Model
Explanation:
Adjustment in psychology called the behavior process by which animals and human beings continue their serenity with their several needs and difficulties in their environment. Adjustment started when the need is felt for something and ends up fulfilling it. Adjustment process involved four steps :
- A need or a motive strongly persistent stimulus.
- Counter or non-fulfillment of needs.
- Diverse activity and preparatory behavior for problem-solving.
- The response that removes starting stimulus and fulfill the need.
Answer:
Milton Friedman was an American economist who wrote fundamental works in the fields of macroeconomics, microeconomics, economic history and statistics. In 1976 he received the Alfred Nobel Memorial Award for Economics for his achievements in the field of analysis of consumption, history and the theory of money and for his demonstration of the complexity of the stability policy. Friedman is regarded alongside John Maynard Keynes as the most influential economist of the twentieth century.
Friedman, who considered himself a classic liberal, represented the Chicago School, and emphasized the advantages of a free market and the disadvantages of government intervention. His basic attitude is expressed in his bestseller Capitalism and Freedom (1962). In it he called for the minimization of the role of the state in order to promote political and social freedom. In his television series Free to Choose, Friedman explained the functions of the free market and emphasized in particular that other economic systems could not adequately solve a society's social and political problems.
The <u>Variable selection</u> hypothesis states that long term environmental unpredictability led to morphological and behavioral adaptions.
A Hypothesis is a type of suggestion which gives foe an event,can be tested. variable selection proposes that major features of human evolution were actually ways that our ancestors more adaptable.
Its a natural form that explains adaptation as a response to dramatically increased variability in the environment. when climate and other factors of environment vary drastically , it can really affects the organisms and other offspring over the time.
It's a process of selection of adaptation to environmental variability.A variable is a part of the experiment that can be change during an experiment.
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Women usually get paid less
Answer:
The answer is rational decision-making.
Explanation:
A person who follows this process will consider the alternatives, as well as the objective merits of a situation. It involves a series of steps which involves establishing a goal, identifying relevant criteria, identifying alternatives, comparing and analysing them, and making the decision.
The purpose of this perspective is to maximize benefits in relation to costs. It assumes that there is available, measurable information about the products.