Explain why you might want to write very large and very small numbers like the ones in the example problem in scientific notatio
1 answer:
Answer:
Extremely large and small numbers that have many zeros are long to write and take up a lot of room. So, by using scientific notation a number can be written shorter. For example, numbers such as 295,000,000,000 can be shortened to 2.95x. This is easier to write and understand. This is why the scientific notation is used over standard.
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a) Probability of both being males is 27%
b) Probability of both being females is 23%
c) Probability of having exactly one male and one female is 50%
Step-by-step explanation:
a)
The probability that the birth is a male can be written as
(which corresponds to 52%)
While the probability that the birth is a female can be written as
(which corresponds to 48%)
Here we want to calculate the probability that over 2 births, both are male. Since the two births are two independent events (the probability of the 2nd to be a male does not depend on the fact that the 1st one is a male), then the probability of both being males is given by the product of the individual probabilities:
And substituting, we find
So, 27%.
b)
In this case, we want to find the probability that both children are female, so the probability
As in the previous case, the probability of the 2nd child to be a female is independent from whether the 1st one is a male or a female: therefore, we can apply the rule for independent events, and this means that the probability that both children are females is the product of the individual probability of a child being a female:
And substituting
We find:
Which means 23%.
c)
In this case, we want to find the probability they have exactly one male and exactly one female child. This is given by the sum of two probabilities:
- The probability that 1st child is a male and 2nd child is a female, namely
- The probability that 1st child is a female and 2nd child is a male, namely
So, this probability is
We have:
Therefore, this probability is
So, 50%.
Learn more about probabilities:
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Answer:
Length of first piece = 1.7058823 ft
Length of second piece = 4(1.7058823) = 6.82352941 ft
Length of third piece = 12(1.7058823) = 20.47058823 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
As given, Total length of the board = 29 ft
Let the board is divided into 3 pieces
Suppose that the length of first piece = x ft
As given, the second piece is 4 times longer than the first
⇒Length of second piece = 4x ft
Also given, the third piece is 3 times longer than the second.
⇒Length of third piece = 3(4x) = 12x ft
Now,
As total length of board = 29
⇒ x + 4x + 12x = 29
⇒ 17x = 29
⇒ x = = 1.7058823 ft
∴ we get
Length of first piece = 1.7058823 ft
Length of second piece = 4(1.7058823) = 6.82352941 ft
Length of third piece = 12(1.7058823) = 20.47058823 ft