All three of these Jewish groups began in the Middle East, according to the map provided. You can see that they originate from areas near Egypt and Arabia. But over time, the Jews spread to different parts of the world such as the Roman Jews going to Italy whilst the Exile going to Mesopotamia and Egypt.
Unfortunately, I can't answer that last question as I don't know much information about the Torah or what role it played during that time period. I hope this helps you someway regardless! Good luck! :)
Answer: Luther's belief in justification by faith led him to question the Catholic Church's practices of self-indulgence. He objected not only to the church's greed but to the very idea of indulgences. He did not believe the Catholic Church had the power to pardon people sins.
Explanation: because he was not a belifer
Answer:
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern were sent for by the King and queen to keep an eye on Hamlet to figure out why he was acting strangely.
Explanation:
The king and queen were greatly disturbed by Hamlet's erratic behavior and the difficulty he was having recovering from his father's death. They summoned Rosenberg and Guildenstern with the hope that they be able to cheer Hamlet up or at least get to know the reason for his behavior. The friends agree to do this and Gertrude ordered attendants to take them to the much changed Hamlet.
Because of Rene the western philosophy and mathematics flourished
