Answer:
In 1493, an explorer in Spanish service named Christopher Columbus changed ... Naturally, however, the first European explorers of the northern continent were ... The first successful English expedition to North America, which founded the tiny ... his fellow colonists to switch emphasis from exporting precious metals to cash.
Availability Heuristic
A heuristic is a mental shortcut that we often use to make judgments and decisions. Availability heuristic is based on the principle that the first things come to our mind when evaluating certain topics, events, and methods, must be the based on the more common occurrences, or must be more important than other available alternatives which do not easily come to mind.
The problem with this type of mental shortcut, however, is that it can easily be influenced or biased towards vivid, dramatic events, or recent news and information, especially those sensationalized by the media.
For example, people might take more precaution against murder and car accidents compared to illnesses such as diabetes and stomach cancer, as the two former are more sensationalized or are often reported in the news than the latter two. However, statistics show that in America, these illness actually take twice as much lives than murder and car accidents (source: http://study.com/academy/lesson/availability-heuristic-examples-definition-quiz.html).
Answer: taxation without representation and rules on movement (which would be the royal proclamation of 1763, quebec act 1774, etc.)
Explanation: colonists felt oppressed because they weren’t being taxed by their own people and they felt they could not move freely in north america, which eventually led to their independence
Answer:
Informal communities need the guarantee that they will not be evicted from that space and have access to the policy.
Explanation:
In his book "Shadow Cities", Robert Neuwirth explains how, in the future, communities generated in an improvised manner, in spaces that are not legally considered urbanization, will be the most viable alternative, due to the high costs of private property, high unemployment rate, among others.
He argues that for these communities to be sustainable over time, it is necessary to guarantee that these people will not be evicted from this space, not necessarily with the current concept of private property since many times it has already been inaccessible for that sector of the population . They also need access to the policy, so that they can actively intervene in the improvement of their community, possibility to have access to resources, among others.