Answer:
NiCl₂·4H₂O, its name being nickel (II) chloride tetrahydrate.
Explanation:
The constant mass achieved after heating is the mass of anhydrous nickel (II) chloride, NiCl₂. While the mass lost was water.
- Mass lost = 1.167 g - 0.750 g = 0.417 g
Now we <u>convert 0.750 g of NiCl₂ into moles</u>, using <em>its molar mass</em>:
- 0.750 g NiCl₂ ÷ 129.6 g/mol = 0.0058 mol NiCl₂
Then we <u>convert 0.417 g of H₂O into moles</u>:
- 0.417 g H₂O ÷ 18 g/mol = 0.0231 mol H₂O
With the above information we can calculate that the number of H₂O moles is 4 times higher than the number of NiCl₂ moles.
Meaning that <em>the formula of the hydrate is NiCl₂·4H₂O</em>, its name being nickel (II) chloride tetrahydrate.
Answer:
The total number of atoms when glucose and oxygen reacts stays the same when carbondioxide and water are produced.
Explanation:
Chemical reaction:
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O
We can see that the number of atoms of each element remain same on both side of reaction so law of conservation of mass is followed by this reaction. Six number of carbon atoms twelve number of hydrogen atoms and eighteen number of oxygen atoms are present on both side.
There are two types of respiration:
1. Aerobic respiration
2. Anaerobic respiration
Aerobic respiration
It is the breakdown of glucose molecule in the presence of oxygen to yield large amount of energy. Water and carbon dioxide are also produced as a byproduct.
Glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + 38ATP
Anaerobic Respiration
It is the breakdown of glucose molecule in the absence of oxygen and produce small amount of energy. Alcohol or lactic acid and carbon dioxide are also produced as byproducts.
Glucose→ lactic acid/alcohol + 2ATP + carbon dioxide
This process use respiratory electron transport chain as electron acceptor instead of oxygen. It is mostly occur in prokaryotes. Its main advantage is that it produce energy (ATP) very quickly as compared to aerobic respiration.
To determine the number of formula units in a sample of a compound you need to divide the number of grams by the formula mass. The formula mass of NaCl is 23 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 58.5 g/mol, and the number of grams of the sample is 0.14 mg * 1 g/ 1000 mg = 0.00014 g. Then the answer is 0.00014 g / 58.5 g = 2.30 * 10^ -6, which rounded to two significant figures is 2.4 * 10^ -6. So<span> the answer is 2.4 * 10^-6 or 0.0000024</span>
Milli<span>- (symbol m) is a unit </span>prefix<span> in the metric system denoting a factor of one thousandth (10</span>−3<span>). Proposed in 1793 and adopted in 1795, </span>the prefix<span> comes from the Latin mille, </span>meaning<span> "one thousand" (the Latin plural is milia).</span>
