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attashe74 [19]
3 years ago
11

The prefix milli- means 103 10-2 10-3 102

Chemistry
1 answer:
lesantik [10]3 years ago
3 0
Milli<span>- (symbol m) is a unit </span>prefix<span> in the metric system denoting a factor of one thousandth (10</span>−3<span>). Proposed in 1793 and adopted in 1795, </span>the prefix<span> comes from the Latin mille, </span>meaning<span> "one thousand" (the Latin plural is milia).</span>
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Calculate the vapor pressure (in torr) at 298 K in a solution prepared by dissolving 38.5 g of the non-volatile non-electrolye u
Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer: The vapor pressure of methanol solution at 298K is 107.12 torr

Explanation:

As the relative lowering of vapor pressure is directly proportional to the amount of dissolved solute.

The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be,

\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=i\times x_2

where,

\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}= relative lowering in vapor pressure

i = Van'T Hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolytes)

x_2 = mole fraction of solute  =\frac{\text {moles of solute}}{\text {total moles}}

Given : 38.5 g of urea is present in 142 g of methanol

moles of solute (urea) = \frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{38.5g}{60g/mol}=0.64moles

moles of solvent (methanol) = \frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{142g}{32g/mol}=4.4moles

Total moles = moles of solute  + moles of solvent  = 0.64 + 4.4 = 5.04

x_2 = mole fraction of solute  =\frac{0.64}{5.04}=0.127

\frac{122.7-p_s}{122.7}=1\times 0.127

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Thus the vapor pressure of methanol solution at 298K is 107.12 torr

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If I have 7.0 x 10^24 formula units of magnesium chloride, how many grams of chlorine would I have?
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Explanation:

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