Answer:
Direct ownership provides a firm with equity ownership rights and management control rights.
Explanation:
Direct Ownership refers to the ownership of an equity interest in an enterprise; such equity interest includes : the right to take part in the voting rights in that enterprise; the right to receive unburdened economic interest (such as dividends) entitled to the shareholders of that enterprise; and Broad-based BEE schemes, employee share option schemes (ESOPs) and other employee share schemes, where the beneficiaries have the the capacity to elect and remove trustees and also have the absolute right to receive economic benefits .
Thus, Direct ownership provides a firm with equity ownership rights and management control rights.
I believe the answer is D!
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The last one, Im pretty sure.
Variable costs are corporate expenses that vary in direct proportion to the quantity of output. Unlike fixed costs, which remain constant regardless of output, variable costs are a direct function of production volume, rising whenever production expands and falling whenever it contracts.