When your out of breath or when your heart rate is really high.
Your "Digestive System" breaks down food into molecules that are then absorbed into your body.
Answer:
1 - Malaria
2- Typhoid fever and Tuberculosis
Explanation:
In case of malaria, the causal microorganism is Plasmodium falciparum, which target red blood cells of host. In humans who have defective sickle cell allele, have abnomral shaped red blood cells. So microorganism does not able to attach to abnormal shaped RBCs thus humans having sickle cell allele are more resistant to death caused by malaria.
In cystic fibrosis, mutation on that gene which encodes a protein known as cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR).
Normally Salmonella typhi (bacteria responsible for typhoid fever) enters into intestinal cells by attaching with CFTR receptor. Carriers of cystic fibrosis mutant gene, have abnormal CFTR thus reduced rate of entry of bacteria into carriers.
Normally Mycobacterium tuberculosis (bacteria responsible for tuberculosis) adds sulfate in its cell walls. In carriers of cystic fibrosis, arylsulfatase B activity is reduced which incorporates sulfate. Thus reduced arylsulfatase activity makes bacteria unable to add sulfate in its cell walls thus decreases their virulence to carriers of cystic fibrosis.
Yes, humans are a keystone species by virtue of their technology<span> as well as the manner in which they influence their natural habitat. If humans were to become extinct, pets, </span>livestocks<span>, and crop plants would also follow. On the other hand, the species that would likely grow in number would be mountain </span>gorillas, whales and weeds. <span> </span>
Answer:
A band - light central region of sarcomere.
Explanation:
Sarcomere is the basic structural unit of the skeletal muscles. These sarcomere shows striations ( light and dark bands) when veiw under the microscope.
A band or anisotropic band is the dark region of sarcomere. A band consists of both thick and thin filaments of actin and myosin proteins. The A band has the ability to refract light and appears dark.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
