Original price of the item = $14.95
Price after discount = $13.79
Discount offered = original price - price after discount = 14.95- 13.79 = $1.16
Now let us find the percentage of discount offered.
Percentage discount is given by the formula:

Where MP= Marked price= original price
SP= selling price= price after discount

Percentage discount = 7.759 %
To get from 8.4 to 10 in multiplication, we need to multiply 8.4 by 10/8.4
That means that if we multiply 30 by 10/8.4 we get the answer
which is 35,714
The same with the other
8.4 times 100/30 = 28
D is the correct answer to your question