It affect The survival and extinction of species
Answer:
Larva and pupa is present in complete metamorphosis while nymph is present instead of larva and pupa in incomplete metamorphosis.
Explanation:
Complete metamorphosis has four stages i. e. egg, larva, pupa, and adult while the incomplete metamorphosis has three stages i. e. egg, nymph, and adult. Grasshopper, dragonfly, cicada and cockroach have incomplete metamorphosis while ladybug
, housefly, butterfly and honeybee have complete metamorphosis. Both type of insects lay eggs and after hatching a baby insect comes out called larva. After sometime this larva transforms from immature to mature, this stage is known as pupa. After pupa, the insect converts into an adult which is ready for reproduction. Nymph is a stage that comes in place of larva and pupa in incomplete metamorphosis. in this stage, the insect is small in size and lack of wings but in adult stage the wings appear.
<span>Peptidoglycan is composed of alternating N-acetylmuramic acid and </span>N-acetylglucosamine, short amino acid chains, and some lipid proteins. Both amino sugars are bonded by beta-glycosidic bonds.<span> The amino acid sequence in the crosslinking of the lattice also differs between bacteria species. </span>
Answer:
In the natural world, limiting factors like the availability of food, water, shelter and space can change animal and plant populations. Other limiting factors, like competition for resources, predation and disease can also impact populations. ... Other changes in limiting factors will cause a population to decrease.
Explanation:
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