Answer:
It depends on what religion you are referencing. But usually its pastors, rabbis, or popes. Or the Allamah in Islam
It is the belief in the oversoul that caused Transcendentalists to believe that everyone should trust their intuition since the intuition was connected to that spiritual, god-like part of human nature. Belief in the oversoul is also why Transcendentalists believed that humans were essentially good.
(AKA heaven)
Red coats, Lobster Backs... Can't think of any others sry
The cell membrane controls what enters and exits cells and organelles.