Answer:
Crossing over is a biological occurrence that happens during meiosis when the paired homologs, or chromosomes of the same type, are lined up. Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Answer:
G1 phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis
Explanation:
According to Yan and colleagues 2009 article, cells that were transfected with microRNA-1/206 showed cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase and showed an increase in apoptosis (programmed cell death) which is important for synthesis of mRNA and protein. These processes have a direct effect on cell proliferation by decreasing it.
2and3 only are the defense
Answer: Different cells have different jobs to do. Each cell has a size and shape that is suited to its job. Cells that do the same job combine together to form body tissue, such as muscle, skin, or bone tissue. Groups of different types of cells make up the organs in your body, such as your heart, liver, or lungs.Differentiation means that one cell performs a different function than another cell, depending on where it is in your body. ... All the cells contain the same genetic material and all of them are from one original cell that started as a fertilized egg, but they look different and act different from one another. Under a microscope, fat cells look like bulbous little spheres. Like other cells in the body, each has a cell membrane and a nucleus, but their bulk is made up of droplets of stored triglycerides, each of which consists of three fatty-acid molecules attached to a single glycerol molecule. Skin cells are specialized to be quickly shed and replaced, and do not have much mitochondria (which helps produce energy). Muscle cells, conversely, have lots of mitochondria because they need energy to produce movement. Unlike many other cells, red blood cells have no nucleus and can easily change shape, helping them fit through the various blood vessels in your body. Unlike most other eukaryotic cells, mature red blood cells don't have nuclei. When they enter the bloodstream for the first time, they eject their nuclei and organelles, so they can carry more hemoglobin, and thus, more oxygen. Each red blood cell has a life span of around 100–120 days. Skin cells are specialized to be quickly shed and replaced, and do not have much mitochondria (which helps produce energy). Muscle cells, conversely, have lots of mitochondria because they need energy to produce movement. brainliest??
Explanation:
Answer:
20 large size leaves plants
40 medium sized leaves plants
20 small sized leaves.
Explanation:
PP = large leaves
P'P' = small leaves
PP' = medium leaves
PP' was crossed with another PP' plant:
PP' x PP'
progeny = PP, 2PP', and P'P'
PP = 1/4 x 80 = 20 large size leaves plants
PP' = 1/2 x 80 = 40 medium sized leaves plants
P'P' = 1/4 x 80 = 20 small sized leaves.
<em>Hence the phenotypes would be:</em>
<em>20 large size leaves plants</em>
<em>40 medium sized leaves plants</em>
<em>20 small sized leaves.</em>
