How fast was a plane flying if it traveled 400 mile in 0.5 hours

Mathematics

1 answer:

UkoKoshka [18]3 years ago

5 0

I thibk 800mph Im not sure

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Solve only if you know the solution and show work.

SashulF [63]

$\displaystyle\int\frac{\cos x+3\sin x+7}{\cos x+\sin x+1}\,\mathrm dx=\int\mathrm dx+2\int\frac{\sin x+3}{\cos x+\sin x+1}\,\mathrm dx$

For the remaining integral, let $t=\tan\dfrac x2$ . Then

$\sin x=\sin\left(2\times\dfrac x2\right)=2\sin\dfrac x2\cos\dfrac x2=\dfrac{2t}{1+t^2}$
$\cos x=\cos\left(2\times\dfrac x2\right)=\cos^2\dfrac x2-\sin^2\dfrac x2=\dfrac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}$

and

$\mathrm dt=\dfrac12\sec^2\dfrac x2\,\mathrm dx\implies \mathrm dx=2\cos^2\dfrac x2\,\mathrm dt=\dfrac2{1+t^2}\,\mathrm dt$

Now the integral is

$\displaystyle\int\mathrm dx+2\int\frac{\dfrac{2t}{1+t^2}+3}{\dfrac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}+\dfrac{2t}{1+t^2}+1}\times\frac2{1+t^2}\,\mathrm dt$

The first integral is trivial, so we'll focus on the latter one. You have

$\displaystyle2\int\frac{2t+3(1+t^2)}{(1-t^2+2t+1+t^2)(1+t^2)}\,\mathrm dt=2\int\frac{3t^2+2t+3}{(1+t)(1+t^2)}\,\mathrm dt$

Decompose the integrand into partial fractions:

$\dfrac{3t^2+2t+3}{(1+t)(1+t^2)}=\dfrac2{1+t}+\dfrac{1+t}{1+t^2}$

so you have

$\displaystyle2\int\frac{3t^2+2t+3}{(1+t)(1+t^2)}\,\mathrm dt=4\int\frac{\mathrm dt}{1+t}+2\int\frac{\mathrm dt}{1+t^2}+\int\frac{2t}{1+t^2}\,\mathrm dt$

which are all standard integrals. You end up with

$\displaystyle\int\mathrm dx+4\int\frac{\mathrm dt}{1+t}+2\int\frac{\mathrm dt}{1+t^2}+\int\frac{2t}{1+t^2}\,\mathrm dt$
$=x+4\ln|1+t|+2\arctan t+\ln(1+t^2)+C$
$=x+4\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|+2\arctan\left(\arctan\dfrac x2\right)+\ln\left(1+\tan^2\dfrac x2\right)+C$
$=2x+4\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|+\ln\left(\sec^2\dfrac x2\right)+C$

To try to get the terms to match up with the available answers, let's add and subtract $\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|$ to get

$2x+5\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|+\ln\left(\sec^2\dfrac x2\right)-\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|+C$
$2x+5\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|+\ln\left|\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}\right|+C$

which suggests A may be the answer. To make sure this is the case, show that

$\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}=\sin x+\cos x+1$

You have

$\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}=\dfrac1{\cos^2\dfrac x2+\sin\dfrac x2\cos\dfrac x2}$
$\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}=\dfrac1{\dfrac{1+\cos x}2+\dfrac{\sin x}2}$
$\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}=\dfrac2{\cos x+\sin x+1}$

So in the corresponding term of the antiderivative, you get

$\ln\left|\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}\right|=\ln\left|\dfrac2{\cos x+\sin x+1}\right|$
$=\ln2-\ln|\cos x+\sin x+1|$

The $\ln2$ term gets absorbed into the general constant, and so the antiderivative is indeed given by A,

$\displaystyle\int\frac{\cos x+3\sin x+7}{\cos x+\sin x+1}\,\mathrm dx=2x+5\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|-\ln|\cos x+\sin x+1|+C$

5 0

3 years ago

What is the value of x

goblinko [34]

Answer:

52/3

Step-by-step explanation:

Use basic Thales therom,

$\frac{3x}{4x}=\frac{3x+7}{5x-8}\\\\\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3x+7}{5x-8}\\$