Stoichiometry is “quantitative relationship” among the “reactants” and the “products” in a “chemical reaction”.
<u>Explanation</u>:
In stoichiometry “stoicheion” means element and “metron” means measure in Greek. The stoichiometric calculation depends upon “stoichiometric coefficients” in a “chemical equation” which can be explained as the “number of moles” of each substance (reactants or products). Stoichiometric calculation is done as follows:
For example reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia as

Here stoichiometric coefficients show that “one molecule of nitrogen” reacts with “three molecules of hydrogen” to form “two molecules of ammonia”. Multiplying Avogadro number
to no of molecules in equation:


Taking molar masses into consideration:



Hence balanced equation gives stoichiometric coefficients which gives proportion by moles.
B. Dissolved Oxygen
is a measure of the oxygen in a body of water.
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
The area surrounding the nucleus is called the electron cloud which holds the electrons, so with the power of deduction its B. 0-0
Answer:
0.625 mol
27.5 g
Explanation:
Given data
- Molar mass (M): 44.01 g/mol
- Temperature (T): 19.0°C + 273.15 = 292.2 K
We can find the moles of dinitrogen monoxide gas using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V/R × T
n = 0.500 atm × 30.0 L/0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 292.2 K
n = 0.625 mol
Then, we can find the mass corresponding to 0.625 moles.
0.625 mol × 44.01 g/mol = 27.5 g