Answer : The correct option is, (3) change states of matter.
Explanation :
Latent heat : It is defined as the heat required to convert the solid into liquid or vapor and a liquid into a vapor without changing the temperature.
There are two types of latent heat.
(1) Latent heat of fusion
(2) Latent heat of vaporization
Latent heat of fusion : It is defined as the amount of heat energy released or absorbed when the solid converted to liquid at atmospheric pressure at its melting point.
Latent heat of vaporization : It is defined as the amount of heat energy released or absorbed when the liquid converted to vapor at atmospheric pressure at its boiling point.
Hence, latent heat is used to change states of matter.
Answer:
2.52 g NaCl
Explanation:
(Step 1)
To find the mass, you first need to find the moles NaCl. This value can be found using the molarity ratio:
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
After you convert mL to L, you can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find moles.
136.9 mL / 1,000 = 0.1369 L
Molarity = moles / volume
0.315 M = moles / 0.1369 L
0.0431 = moles
(Step 2)
Now, you can use the molar mass to convert moles to grams.
Molar Mass (NaCl): 22.990 g/mol + 35.453 g/mol
Molar Mass (NaCl): 58.443 g/mol
0.0431 moles NaCl 58.443 g
------------------------------ x ------------------- = 2.52 g NaCl
1 mole
Answer:
An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperature of the immediate surroundings to rise. An endothermic process absorbs heat and cools the surroundings.
