Answer:
Higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
Explanation:
When you open a perfume bottle at a corner of a room, after a while, its fragrance can be perceived across a distance at the other end of the room. This is because, molecules of the compound in the fragrance have moved from the area of higher concentration in the perfume bottle, across a concentration gradient to a region of lower concentration at the other end of the room. This is diffusion.
• Before the balloon was placed inside the hot water, the pressure was the same inside and outside the balloon. The hot water raised the kinetic energy of the air molecules inside the balloon, expanding the balloon, through thermal expansion.
• (1) the pressure of air inside the balloon increased, (2) the volume of the inside of the balloon increased as well, and (3) the temperature of the balloon increased. Note that pressure and volume are inversely proportional, and pressure and temperature are directly proportional. Therefore as the temperature increases, the pressure inside will increase, causing an increase in the volume. At a certain point though the volume will increase too much as to cause a significant decrease in pressure.
• The air molecules will gain kinetic energy, hence (1) increasing the molecules's speed, and (2) heating the air molecules.
☁️ Answer ☁️
Option 1: When dissolved, sugar molecules have more opportunities to bond with positive-negative water molecules. Therefore, sugar dissolves faster than salt, because its component molecules are more soluble in water.
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Option 2: Sugar can dissolve easier than salt because when you add 8 spoons of salt into water the salt already starts to stay in the bottom of the cup. And, when you add 30 spoons into water the sugar just starts to stay in the bottom of the cup. It’s almost the same.
Hope it helps.
Have a nice day!~ ￣▽￣❤️
Answer:
final concentration: Ca = 0.014 M
Explanation:
Velocity of reaction:
∴ α: order of reaction, assuming α = 1
∴ K = 0.249 s-1.......rate constant
∴ Cao = 0.050 M......initial concentration
∴ t = 5 s.......reaction time
⇒ δCa/δt = K*Ca
⇒ ∫δCa/Ca = K*∫δt
⇒ Ln(Cao/Ca) = K*t = (0.249s-1)(5 s) = 1.245
⇒ Cao/Ca = 3.473
⇒ Ca = 0.050/3.473
⇒ Ca = 0.014 M
