The dependent variable is plant height.
The <em>dependent variable</em> (plant height) is the <em>property that changes</em> as a result something the scientist does.
The <em>independent variable</em> is the <em>property that the scientist changes</em> systematically (the amount of CO_2) to see its effect.
The <em>number of plants</em> and the <em>types of plants</em> are <em>uncontrolled variables</em>. They may or may not affect the heights of the plants.
Answer:
0.43 grams is the maximum mass of sodium sulfate that could be produced by the chemical reaction.
Explanation:
Mass of sulfuric acid = 0.98 g
Moles of sulfuric acid = 
Mass of sodium hydroxide = 0.240 g
Moles of sodium hydroxide = 
According to reaction, 2 moles of sodium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of sulfuric acid , then 0.0060 moles of sodium hydroxide will react with :
of sulfuric acid
As we can see that we have 0.010 moles of sulfuric acid but only 0.0030 moles of sulfuric acid will react which indicates that it is in excessive amount where as sodium hydroxide is in limiting amount.
So, amount of sodium sulfate to be formed will depend upon moles of sodium hydroxide.
According to reaction, 2 moles of sodium hydroxide gives with 1 mole of sodium sulfate , then 0.0060 moles of sodium hydroxide will give :
of sodium sulfate
Mass of 0.0030 moles of sodium sulfate :
0.0030 mol × 142 g/mol = 0.426 g ≈ 0.43 g
0.43 grams is the maximum mass of sodium sulfate that could be produced by the chemical reaction.
The pressure exerted by 0.400 moles of carbon dioxide in a 5.00 Liter container at 25 °C would be 1.9563 atm or 1486.788 mm Hg.
<h3>The ideal gas law</h3>
According to the ideal gas law, the product of the pressure and volume of a gas is a constant.
This can be mathematically expressed as:
pv = nRT
Where:
p = pressure of the gas
v = volume
n = number of moles
R = Rydberg constant (0.08206 L•atm•mol-1K)
T = temperature.
In this case:
p is what we are looking for.
v = 5.00 L
n = 0.400 moles
T = 25 + 273
= 298 K
Now, let's make p the subject of the formula of the equation.
p = nRT/v
= 0.400 x 0.08206 x 298/5
= 1.9563 atm
Recall that: 1 atm = 760 mm Hg
Thus:
1.9563 atm = 1.9563 x 760 mm Hg
= 1486.788 mm Hg
In other words, the pressure exerted by the gas in atm is 1.9563 atm and in mm HG is 1486.788 mm Hg.
More on the ideal gas law can be found here: brainly.com/question/28257995
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The molarity of the potassium acetate solution given the data is 1.584 M
<h3>What is molarity? </h3>
This is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Molarity = mole / Volume
<h3>How to determine the mole of CH₃COOK</h3>
- Mass of CH₃COOK = 19.4 g
- Molar mass of CH₃COOK = 98 g/mol
- Mole of CH₃COOK =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of CH₃COOK = 19.4 / 98
Mole of CH₃COOK = 0.198 mole
<h3>How to determine the molarity of CH₃COOK</h3>
- Mole of CH₃COOK = 0.198 mole
- Volume = 125 mL = 125 / 1000 = 0.125 L
- Molarity of CH₃COOK = ?
Molarity = mole / Volume
Molarity of CH₃COOK = 0.198 / 0.125
Molarity of CH₃COOK = 1.584 M
Learn more about molarity:
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