If a child covers her ears when seeing fireworks, before hearing the sound of them, seeing the fireworks would be Conditioned stimulus.
Conditioned stimulus is a stimulus that can produce a conditioned response. It produced a reaction only after the subject has learned to associate it with a given outcome. For example- a dog attacked you at a particular place, so whenever you come across a dog you start fearing. So in this case the child covers hers ears as she already had a previous experience of similar kind.
Unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that produces automatic response. For example- When you smell your favorite food you immediately start feeling hungry.
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Answer:
competing for the same thing against another person. Your rivalry with your older sister is amusing to the family but very annoying to her. Rivalry comes from the noun rival, the person you compete against.
Explanation:
The advice I would give to a friend that behaves that way is that he or she should react on a more calm way because responding to conflict with more confrontation affects people's relationships in a way that nobody wants to be alongside someone troubled or controversial. People often tend to stay away from this kind behaviors just because they think that these people are hard to get along with.
So, the advice is just to tell him or her that listen to the others and try to fix problems by calmly talking with others so that you built comfortable relations.